What’s the difference between an insurer and a broker?

If you’re a small business owner, insurance can sometimes feel like a maze of jargon and paperwork.

One question that often pops up is: what’s the difference between an insurer and a broker?

Both play an important role in protecting your business, but they do very different jobs. Understanding how they work can save you time, money, and stress.

Insurer:

An insurer is the company that provides your insurance policy and pays out when you make a valid claim. If a pipe bursts in your shop and causes water damage, the insurer is the one that sends a loss adjuster (if needed) and pays for repairs under your policy.

Insurers:

  • Decide what they will cover, and how much it costs.

  • Assess your claims and pay you if it’s approved.

  • Take on the financial risk if something goes wrong.

Big insurers in the UK include Allianz, AXA, Aviva, Hiscox, RSA and Zurich.

Broker:

A broker is an advisor and insurance expert. They don’t provide insurance cover themselves, they act as a middle-man between you and the insurer. They work for you and represent your interests.

Brokers:

  • Understand your business’ demands and needs and find cover that suitable for you.

  • Compare policies from multiple insurers to decide the best fit.

  • Make you aware of the policy terms, conditions, features and limitations.

  • Handle your renewals and help with claims.

Brokers are typically paid for their services by charging a commission to the insurer (this forms a percentage of your premium) or by charging a flat fee.

Why it’s important to understand the difference:

Although it’s generally recommended, you don’t have to buy insurance via a broker. You can buy directly from an insurer. If you decide to do this, bear in mind:

  • You are responsible for choosing the right policy.

  • You are responsible for understanding what’s included and what’s excluded.

  • You are responsible for making sure you’re not underinsured.

If you use a broker, you get an expert in your corner who will represent your interests:

  • They know the market and can often get exclusive deals that aren’t otherwise available.

  • They spot gaps in cover that a non-expert might miss.

  • They ‘speak insurance’ if you need help with a claim.

For many small businesses, having a broker means extra peace of mind that somebody is looking out for your best interests.

Want to talk to a broker, but don’t know where to start? Find out more here: https://www.biba.org.uk/find-insurance/

Insurance shouldn’t be confusing. Visit our no-nonsense, plain English glossary to make sense of other common terms.

Got a question about your cover, or want to know more? Visit our contact page and drop us a message. We’d love to help.

Previous
Previous

What is wear and tear?

Next
Next

What is Professional Indemnity insurance?